Biography of APJ.Abdul kalam
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| Biography of APJ.Abdul kalam |
Avul Pakir Zainul Abidin Abdul Kalam was born on 15 October 1931 in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu to a Muslim family. His father Zainulabidin was a sailor and his mother Ashiamma was a homemaker. The financial condition of his family was not good. After completing his primary education in ameswaram, he went to Ramanathapuram to pursue higher secondary education. Because at that time there was no higher secondary school in his area. There he took higher secondary (science) examination from Scouting Machinery School and passing first class. After higher secondary education, his father wanted Abdul Kalam to join the family profession, so that there could be some progress in the family's financial condition. But his grandfather wanted him not to give up his education. So they built a boat with planks.
APJ Abdul Kalam started earning income for his house from him. He continued to study theology with his income in his home yard. So he had to work from a young age. Balam Kalam used to distribute newspaper after school to help his father financially. During his school days, Kalam was normal in studies but always ready and willing to learn something new. He had a hunger for learning and he used to pay attention to studies for hours. Abdul Kalam enrolled at St. Joseph's College in Tarchana Pali and passed his B.Sc. He then decided to pursue further education on his own. He enrolled at the Madras Institute of Technology and did a diploma in aeronautical engineering. During this time he paid for tuition. Source complete. After that, with unparalleled dedication and effort, he revolutionized the world of science. After receiving a diploma from the Madras Institute of Technology, he started working as an assistant scientist in DRDO in the 5th year and was posted in Hyderabad for the first time.
Scientific life APJ.Abdul kalam
Indian Space Research Organization, India's National Space Institute, headquartered in Bangalore in 1972. About seventeen thousand employees and scientists are working in this institute. Abdul Kalam received the credit for making India's first indigenous satellite (SLV III) missile as Project Director General. In 1980, he placed the Rohini satellite near the Earth's orbit. Thus India also became a member of the International Space Club. He is also credited with offering the ISRO launch vehicle program. Kalam designed the indigenous target piercing controlled missile (Guided Missiles). They made missiles like Agni and Prithvi with indigenous technology. Kalam has also been the Science Advisor to the Defense Minister from July 1992 to December 1999. And was also Secretary of the Department of Security Research and Development. They used the strategic missile system as firearms. Similarly, for the second time in Pokhran, nuclear testing was also done with nuclear power. In this way India succeeded in achieving the ability to build nuclear arms. Kalam gave a specific thought to make India's development level cutting edge in the field of science by 2020. He was also the Chief Scientific Advisor to the Government of India. In 1982, he came back to the Indian Defense Research and Development Institute as a director and focused all his attention on the development of "Guided Missiles". He is credited for the successful test of Agni missile and Prithvi missile. Under his supervision, India conducted its second successful nuclear test in Pokhran in 1998 and was included in the list of nuclear-powered nations.
President of APJ Abdul Kalam
APJ Abdul Kalam was made his candidate by the Bharatiya Janata Party-backed NDA constituents. Apart from the Left parties, all parties supported it. On 18 July 2002, Kalam was elected President of India by a ninety percent majority. And he was sworn in as President on 25 July 2002 in Ashoka Room of Parliament House. Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee, members of his cabinet and officials were present in this brief ceremony. His term ended on 25 July 2007. Abdul Kalam was highly disciplined in his personal life. He was a vegetarian. He has written his biography Wings of Fire to guide the Indian youth. His second book 'Guiding Souls - Dialogues of the Purpose of Life' reveals spiritual thoughts. He has also written poems in Tamil language. [6] It has also been known that his books are in great demand in South Korea and there Much liked. The book written by APJ Abdul Kalam is liked all over the world.
After the President is discharged
After leaving his presidency, APJ Abdul Kalam became Indian Institute of Management Shillong, Indian Institute of Management Ahmedabad, Indian Institute of Management Indore and Honorary Fellow of Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, and a visiting professor. Chancellor of the Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology, Thiruvananthapuram, became a professor of aerospace engineering at Anna University and an assistant at several other academic and research institutes across India. He also made his contribution in the field of information technology at Banaras Hindu University and Anna University, and at the International Institute of Information Technology Hyderabad.
APJ Abdul Kalam launched "What can I give to the movement", a program for the youth of India, in May 2012, with a central theme of defeating corruption. He wrote here Tamil poetry and a South Indian string instrument called Vennai Also enjoyed playing the instrument.
Kalam listened to Carnatic devotional music every day and believed in Hindu culture. He was nominated for "MTV Youth Icon of the Year" in 2003 and 2006. In 2011, Kalam was criticized by civic groups for his stance on the Kudankulam nuclear plant. He supported the establishment of the power plant. They were accused of not speaking with the locals.
Awards and Honors APJ.Abdul kalam
APJ Abdul Kalam was awarded honorary doctorate degrees by nearly forty universities. He was awarded the Padma Bhushan in 1981 and the Padma Vibhushan in 1990 by the Government of India for his scientific achievements during work at ISRO and DRDO, and as a Scientific Advisor to the Government of India. Was.
In 1997, Kalam Saheb was awarded the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian honor, for his unprecedented contributions to scientific research and the development of technology in India.
In 2005, the Government of Switzerland declared Science Day on 26 May to commemorate Kalam's arrival in Switzerland. In 2013, the National Space Society awarded him the Von Brown Award for the efficient movement and management of projects related to space science. His 79th birthday was celebrated as World Students Day by the United Nations.
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